Strategies for Using Videoconferencing Technology in the K-12 Classroom:
A Teacher's Digital Handbook

 

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Sharing Documents - Design and Presentation

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What are the basic guidelines for sharing presentation documents?
Document Sharing through the software

Videoconferencing equipment allows for sharing documents through the system software.   Documents can be shared from the sending site and receiving sites and the information in the documents can be changed and manipulated by users at both ends.  Many types of software can be shared if both sites have the same software or viewers of the software.  A few examples of effective software to be shared:
  • PowerPoint slides or other presentation software
  • Word processed documents
  • Spreadsheets 
  • Database sheets

 

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Document Sharing using a document camera

A piece of hardware called a document camera can greatly enhance the instructor's ability to share hard copy items as well as artifacts.  Document cameras can be used to display items such as:
  • Books and magazines (colored or black/white pictures, tables, graphs, some text)
  • Original or authentic historical documents (primary sources)
  • Artifacts, fossils, 
  • Science experiment items
  • Hand created graphics during the videoconference.  Use a thick felt tipped pen and use the guidelines below for graphics for best results.

 

 

 

Graphics Guidelines for Shared Documents

The first rule for any presentation or graphic is to keep it simple and consistent.  The document should always be easy to read, and clear.  Listed below are a few simple guidelines to help in the creation of presentation documents:

  • Amount of information -  a four by six configuration is a good rule of thumb for creating graphic pages.  Four lines of text with six words per line, or six lines with four words gives a balanced page with a reasonable amount of text.  The students at the receiving end should be able to read your text from a distance since they are probably viewing on a monitor which smaller than a regular classroom wall writing board.
  • Size of font - the size of the font is important.  It is recommended that a minimum of size 18 font be used for graphics pages, and a larger font if you know that the receiving monitor is small.  Size 24 font is generally a safer font for easy viewing.
  • Font styles - use simple fonts such as Helvetica, Arial, Times New Roman for ease of viewing.  Fonts with simple lines project better on screen.  Use no more than three fonts for consistency in the pages displayed.  Too many fonts can cause confusion.
  • Aspect Ratio - The proportions of a monitor are configured in landscape format or a 3X4 aspect ratio.  It is best to design graphics in a landscape format to allow for the configuration on the screen and be assured that the graphics will display properly.
  • Contrast - Allow for contrast between the background and lettering such as light letters on a dark background or dark letters on a light background.  Add color for interest but keep it limited to three colors or less for better projection.   Be careful to avoid patterns made of small lines, crosshatching, or dots for best results.
  • Allow time for viewing graphics - Display graphics long enough for all readers to complete the page - slow readers should be considered.  Non-text materials generally take less viewing time.

 

Presentation Guidelines:

 



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Last updated 03/31/03